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Pennsylvania eviction laws

Notices, deadlines, court and tenant rights in Pennsylvania — in plain English.

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Overview

The court case
Landlord-tenant action for possession
Court
Magisterial District Court (Philadelphia: Philadelphia Municipal Court, Civil Division)
Main laws
Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, 68 P.S. §§ 250.101-250.602 (notice to quit: § 250.501; drug-related: § 250.505-A); Pa.R.Civ.P.M.D.J. 501-514

Just-cause protection

No statewide law

Pennsylvania has no statewide just-cause rule. A landlord may end a lease at its end or a month-to-month tenancy with proper notice. Philadelphia requires 'good cause' for ending leases of less than one year (including month-to-month). (68 P.S. § 250.501; Phila. Code § 9-804)

Notices before filing, by reason

What a landlord must serve before filing — and what a tenant should expect to receive.

Unpaid rent — 10-Day Notice to Quit (Nonpayment of Rent)

The landlord must serve a written Notice to Quit giving the tenant 10 days to move out, unless the written lease waives or shortens the notice. The tenant can stop the eviction by paying all rent owed plus costs any time before the eviction (writ of possession) is carried out.

10-Day Notice to Quit (Nonpayment of Rent)

Notice period
10 days
Counting
At least 10 calendar days from the date of service; do not count the day of service. File only after the 10 days have passed.
Tenant can fix it?
Yes, within the notice period
Must include
  • Tenant name(s) and rental address
  • Statement that the tenant has failed to pay rent and the amount owed
  • Demand that the tenant remove from (vacate) the premises within 10 days from service
  • Statement that the landlord may file a complaint for possession if the tenant does not leave
  • Date and landlord signature
How to serve
Hand it to the tenant in person; Leave it with an adult who lives there (and mail a copy if required); Post it on the door. Hand it to the tenant, or leave it at the main building on the premises, or post it in a conspicuous place on the rental property. Mail is not listed in the statute; mailing a copy in addition is good practice.
Law
68 P.S. § 250.501(b), (f)
  • Many Pennsylvania leases say the tenant waives the notice to quit. That waiver is legal under § 250.501(e) if written in the lease. Double-check with the court: Philadelphia and federal/subsidized housing rules still require notice, and many magistrates expect some notice anyway.
  • Philadelphia: before filing most residential evictions, including nonpayment, the landlord must enroll the tenant in the Eviction Diversion Program and participate for at least 30 days, and must have a valid rental license and Certificate of Rental Suitability.
  • Paying all rent and costs before the writ of possession is executed ends a nonpayment eviction.
The tenant broke the lease or rules — Notice to Quit (Breach of Lease)

For breaking the lease (other than nonpayment), the landlord serves a Notice to Quit: 15 days if the lease is for one year or less or has no fixed term, 30 days if the lease is for more than one year. Pennsylvania law does not give a right to cure, though the lease may.

Notice to Quit (Breach of Lease)

Notice period
15 days
Longer notice
30 days if the lease is for more than one year
Counting
15 or 30 calendar days from the date of service; do not count the day of service.
Tenant can fix it?
No
Must include
  • Tenant name(s) and rental address
  • The lease terms broken and facts of the breach
  • Demand that the tenant remove within 15 (or 30) days from service
  • Date and landlord signature
How to serve
Hand it to the tenant in person; Leave it with an adult who lives there (and mail a copy if required); Post it on the door. Hand it to the tenant, leave it at the main building on the premises, or post it conspicuously on the rental property.
Law
68 P.S. § 250.501(b), (f)
  • The notice may be shorter or waived only if the written lease says so.
  • Philadelphia: the Eviction Diversion Program and good-cause rules for leases under one year may apply.
The lease ended and the tenant stayed — Notice to Quit (End of Term)

To end a lease at the end of its term, the landlord serves a Notice to Quit: 15 days before the end of the term for leases of one year or less (or no fixed term), 30 days for leases of more than one year.

Notice to Quit (End of Term)

Notice period
15 days
Longer notice
30 days if the lease is for more than one year
Counting
Serve at least 15 (or 30) calendar days before the end of the lease term; the tenant cannot be required to leave before the term ends. Day of service not counted.
Tenant can fix it?
No
Must include
  • Tenant name(s) and rental address
  • Statement that the lease will not be renewed and the date the term ends
  • Demand that the tenant remove by that date
  • Date and landlord signature
How to serve
Hand it to the tenant in person; Leave it with an adult who lives there (and mail a copy if required); Post it on the door. Hand it to the tenant, leave it at the main building on the premises, or post it conspicuously on the rental property.
Law
68 P.S. § 250.501(b), (f)
  • Accepting rent for a period after the termination date may create a new tenancy.
  • Philadelphia: good cause is required to end or not renew leases of less than one year. Double-check with the court: Philadelphia Bill 250330-AA expands good-cause protection to expiring leases more broadly effective November 1, 2026, subject to a pending legal challenge.
Ending a month-to-month tenancy (no fault) — Notice to Quit (Month-to-Month)

A month-to-month (or other indefinite) tenancy can be ended without cause with a 15-day Notice to Quit, except in Philadelphia where good cause is required for leases under one year.

Notice to Quit (Month-to-Month)

Notice period
15 days
Counting
At least 15 calendar days from service; ending the tenancy at the end of a rental month is good practice. Day of service not counted.
Tenant can fix it?
No
Must include
  • Tenant name(s) and rental address
  • Statement that the tenancy is terminated and the date the tenant must remove
  • Philadelphia only: the good-cause reason
  • Date and landlord signature
How to serve
Hand it to the tenant in person; Leave it with an adult who lives there (and mail a copy if required); Post it on the door. Hand it to the tenant, leave it at the main building on the premises, or post it conspicuously on the rental property.
Law
68 P.S. § 250.501(b), (f)
  • Double-check with the court: Some courts expect 30 days for a month-to-month tenancy that has lasted more than a year; 15 days is the statutory minimum for tenancies of indeterminate length.
Illegal activity, violence or serious damage — 10-Day Notice to Quit (Drug-Related Activity)

If the tenant, or someone in the household, is convicted of (or the landlord shows) illegal sale, manufacture or distribution of drugs on the property, the landlord may serve a 10-day Notice to Quit. Other serious conduct follows the ordinary 15/30-day breach notice.

10-Day Notice to Quit (Drug-Related Activity)

Notice period
10 days
Counting
At least 10 calendar days from service; day of service not counted.
Tenant can fix it?
No
Must include
  • Tenant name(s) and rental address
  • The drug-related ground under 68 P.S. § 250.505-A and supporting facts (conviction or activity)
  • Demand that the tenant remove within 10 days from service
  • Date and landlord signature
How to serve
Hand it to the tenant in person; Leave it with an adult who lives there (and mail a copy if required); Post it on the door. Hand it to the tenant, leave it at the main building on the premises, or post it conspicuously on the rental property.
Law
68 P.S. §§ 250.501(d), 250.505-A
  • Double-check with the court: § 250.505-A requires a conviction for a drug offense involving the premises for the special 10-day ground; without a conviction, use the ordinary breach notice.
  • Philadelphia's Eviction Diversion requirement does not apply where there is an imminent threat of harm by the person being evicted.

How a tenant responds

No written answer is required. The hearing is set 7 to 15 days after the complaint is filed, and the tenant should appear at the hearing with any defenses and evidence. If the tenant does not appear, the landlord usually gets a default judgment. Either side can appeal to the Court of Common Pleas within 10 days of judgment (residential); a tenant who wants to stay during the appeal must pay rent into escrow.

Deadline: at the hearing (no fixed written-answer deadline) · Pa.R.Civ.P.M.D.J. 504, 506, 1002; 68 P.S. § 250.513

City and local rules

  • Philadelphia: cases go to Philadelphia Municipal Court. Before filing, landlords need a valid rental license, a Certificate of Rental Suitability given to the tenant (with the Partners for Good Housing handbook), lead-safe certification for pre-1978 units with children under 6, and must complete the Eviction Diversion Program (at least 30 days, Notice of Diversion Rights to tenant) for most residential evictions (Phila. Code § 9-811).
  • Philadelphia: good cause is required to end or not renew leases of less than one year (Phila. Code § 9-804); expansion to other expiring leases scheduled for November 1, 2026 (VERIFY status).
  • Pittsburgh and some other municipalities require rental registration/permits; check local rules.

Official court forms

Landlords

  • Landlord and Tenant Complaint
  • Request for Order for Possession

Tenants

  • Tenant Affidavit (Non-Section 8) Pa.R.Civ.P.M.D.J. 1008C(2)

All Pennsylvania forms →

Sources

Checked 2026-09. General information, not legal advice; laws change and courts differ. We strive for accuracy but don’t guarantee it.